Whether you’re a novice looking to experience fishing for the first time or an experienced angler seeking deep-sea thrills, Pemba Island offers a variety of fishing activities, from traditional methods to sport fishing adventures.

Here’s a comprehensive guide to fishing in Pemba Island:

1. Types of Fishing in Pemba

a. Deep-Sea Fishing (Big Game Fishing)

Pemba Island is known for its world-class big game fishing, attracting anglers from around the world to try their luck at catching some of the most prized fish in the Indian Ocean. The deep waters surrounding Pemba are home to a diverse array of big game fish.

• Targeted Species:

  • Marlin (especially Black Marlin and Blue Marlin)

  • Sailfish

  • Yellowfin Tuna

  • Wahoo

  • Barracuda

  • Giant Trevally

  • Mahi-Mahi (Dorado)

• Fishing Gear and Boats: Many of the deep-sea fishing trips in Pemba are conducted on well-equipped fishing boats with advanced gear, including rods, reels, and fish-finding sonar. You can hire boats with experienced guides and crews who know the best spots for fishing.

• Fishing Techniques: Common techniques for deep-sea fishing include trolling, where lures or bait are dragged behind a moving boat, and bottom fishing, where bait is dropped to the ocean floor to catch species like snapper or grouper.

• Best Time to Fish: The best time for deep-sea fishing in Pemba is typically from October to March when the waters are calm and the fish are abundant. However, marlin and sailfish fishing is excellent from August to October.

b. Reef Fishing (Inshore Fishing)

For those looking for a more relaxed fishing experience, reef fishing is a fantastic way to explore Pemba's rich, shallow coral reefs. These reefs are teeming with smaller but highly sought-after fish, making it a rewarding experience for both beginners and experienced anglers.

• Targeted Species:

  • Snapper

  • Grouper

  • Kingfish

  • Barracuda

  • Rabbitfish

  • Wrasse

  • Parrotfish

• Fishing Methods: Inshore fishing can be done using simple techniques like casting, bottom fishing, or fly fishing in the shallow waters near coral reefs and drop-offs. Boats are usually smaller, and the fishing trips are shorter in duration compared to deep-sea expeditions.

• Fishing Experience: Reef fishing allows anglers to fish in beautiful, calmer waters, often in the proximity of the island’s beaches and sandbanks. The crystal-clear waters make it an excellent spot for fishing and enjoying the underwater scenery.

c. Traditional Fishing (Local Fishing Methods)

Pemba is home to local fishermen who have been using traditional fishing methods for centuries. This style of fishing offers a more culturally immersive experience, where visitors can join local communities to fish using age-old techniques.

• Fishing with Nets: Local fishermen often use traditional fishing nets to catch fish near the shore. The process involves casting large nets from wooden boats or even from the shore, then hauling them back in to collect the catch.

• Hand Line Fishing: Some fishermen still use hand lines (fishing lines without reels) to catch fish, particularly in shallow waters near coral reefs.

• Cultural Experience: Participating in a traditional fishing trip allows you to learn about the daily life of local fishermen and their close connection with the sea. It's a great opportunity for those looking for a more authentic and off-the-beaten-path fishing experience.

2. Best Locations for Fishing in Pemba

Pemba’s diverse waters provide several great spots for fishing, both for sport fishing and traditional methods. Some of the top fishing locations include:

a. Ras Mkumbuu (Northwestern Pemba)

• Location: Ras Mkumbuu, located on the northwestern coast of Pemba Island, is an excellent spot for both deep-sea fishing and reef fishing.

• Fishing Highlights: This area is rich in fish species, including marlin, tuna, and other big game fish. It’s also a great spot for those interested in traditional fishing with the local communities.

b. Ras Kigomasha (Northern Tip of Pemba)

• Location: Ras Kigomasha is the northernmost point of Pemba Island and is a key location for fishing enthusiasts.

• Fishing Highlights: The deep waters around this point are famous for their big game fishing, especially for marlin, sailfish, and tuna. The Kigomasha Peninsula offers excellent fishing spots with dolphin sightings and beautiful landscapes.

c. Vumawimbi Beach (Southern Pemba)

• Location: Vumawimbi Beach, situated in the south of Pemba Island, is a serene and scenic location popular for reef fishing and traditional fishing.

• Fishing Highlights: The shallow waters here are teeming with species like snapper and grouper. It’s also a great location for those looking to fish in calmer, more tranquil waters.

d. Misali Island (Off the Coast of Pemba)

• Location: Located just off the coast of Pemba, Misali Island is a marine conservation area with rich coral reefs, making it a prime spot for both reef fishing and snorkeling.

• Fishing Highlights: The waters around Misali are home to a variety of fish, including sailfish and mahi-mahi. It’s also a great spot for traditional fishing methods, where you can learn from local fishermen.

3. Fishing Tours and Charters in Pemba

Several tour operators and hotels in Pemba offer fishing trips for tourists, catering to both experienced anglers and beginners. These charters often provide all the necessary equipment, experienced guides, and boats for the perfect fishing trip.

• Full-Day or Half-Day Charters: Most fishing trips last between 4 to 8 hours, depending on whether you’re opting for inshore reef fishing or deep-sea fishing.

• All-Inclusive Packages: Some tours include lunch, snacks, and refreshments, and they may also arrange for the fish you catch to be cooked for you as part of the experience.

• Private vs Group Tours: You can choose from private fishing trips, where you get the full attention of your guide, or group tours, which can be a more affordable option for families or groups of friends.

4. Fishing Seasons and Best Times to Fish

The best time for fishing in Pemba Island generally follows the dry season:

• High Season (Dry Season): The dry season, from June to October, is considered the best time for fishing, especially for big game fishing, as the weather is calmer, and fish like marlin and sailfish are more abundant.

• Low Season (Rainy Season): While the rainy season (from March to May) can still offer good fishing opportunities, the seas can be rougher, and some areas may be less accessible due to weather conditions.

5. What to Bring for Your Fishing Trip

• Sunscreen: The sun in Pemba can be intense, so it's important to bring sunscreen to protect your skin.

• Hat and Sunglasses: A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses will protect you from the sun and help with visibility on the water.

• Comfortable Clothing: Wear lightweight, breathable clothing, such as a t-shirt and shorts, and bring a light jacket if you're going on a full-day trip as it may get cooler in the evening.

• Water and Snacks: Even though many fishing tours include refreshments, it’s always a good idea to bring your own water, especially during long trips.

• Camera: You’ll want to capture the stunning views and your big catch, so don’t forget a waterproof camera!

Conclusion:

Fishing in Pemba Island is a rewarding and exciting activity for both novice anglers and seasoned professionals. With its abundance of big game fish, rich coral reefs, and calm, picturesque waters, Pemba offers a unique fishing experience. Whether you’re looking for deep-sea adventure, inshore fishing, or a cultural experience with local fishermen, there’s something for everyone on this beautiful island. From the thrill of reeling in a sailfish to the peacefulness of fishing near Misali Island, a fishing trip in Pemba will surely be a highlight of your visit.